**Phishing** is the use of digital communications to trick people into revealing sensitive data or deploying malicious software.
Some of the most common types of phishing attacks today include:
- **Business Email Compromise (BEC)**: A threat actor sends an email message that seems to be from a known source to make a seemingly legitimate request for information, in order to obtain a financial advantage.
- **Spear phishing**: A malicious email attack that targets a specific user or group of users. The email seems to originate from a trusted source.
- **Whaling**: A form of spear phishing. Threat actors target *company executives* to gain access to sensitive data.
- **Vishing**: The exploitation of electronic voice communication to obtain sensitive information or to impersonate a known source.
- **Smishing**: The use of text messages to trick users, in order to obtain sensitive information or to impersonate a known source.